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IN KADAPA HISTORY
  • 23OCT1979•Charan Singh, the Prime Minister of India visited Kadapa
  • 25OCT2020•Central Govt gives nod to AP Govt proposal for Kadapa - Renigunta four lane highway
  • 30OCT2003•One of the five radial gates of the Annamayya Dam broke and washed away
  • 10NOV1798•C.P. Brown Born in Calcutta (Kolkata)
  • 20NOV1993•Mydukur: 24 people died & 70+ hospitalised by consuming spurious liquor sold in a wineshop
  • 2DEC1998•Death of Lakkoju Sanjeevaraya Sarma
  • 2DEC1912•Birth of B. Nagi Reddy
  • 8DEC1957•Birth of Character Artist Y. Vijaya
  • 12DEC1884•C. P. Brown died in London
  • 17DEC1927•Birth of P. Santha Kumari

Ground Water Level in Jammalamadugu Mandal

Latest groundwater level and trends for Jammalamadugu Mandal.

Latest source data: July 2025 Source: Andhra Pradesh Ground Water Department, NWDP
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Latest July 2025 mean 8.47 m bgl

Average of 2 monitoring wells.

2 of 2 expected wells reported Historical network: 2 wells

What does this mean?

July 2025 groundwater in Jammalamadugu Mandal averaged 8.47 m bgl. It was 0.91 m deeper than the same month last year. It was 1.77 m shallower than the recent historical reference. Improving direction. The trend is statistically significant.

How to read m bgl

Lower m bgl means shallower groundwater.

Higher m bgl means deeper groundwater.

What does m bgl mean?

How to read m bgl

Lower m bgl means shallower groundwater.

Higher m bgl means deeper groundwater.

1 Compared with July 2024 0.91 m deeper Declined 1 comparable wells. 50% network match
2 Compared with recent July history 1.77 m shallower Better than historical reference 1 comparable wells. 8 July years used
3 Long term July direction Improving direction Statistically significant -0.47 m per year

Recent groundwater levels

Groundwater levels rise and fall through the year. We compare the same month across years when assessing change.

6.3 7.3 8.3 9.3 10.3 April 2023: 7.09 m bgl, 1 wells May 2023: 7.14 m bgl, 1 wells June 2023: 7.42 m bgl, 1 wells August 2023: 6.81 m bgl, 1 wells October 2023: 7.12 m bgl, 1 wells December 2023: 7.32 m bgl, 1 wells January 2024: 8.59 m bgl, 1 wells February 2024: 9.85 m bgl, 1 wells March 2024: 8.24 m bgl, 2 wells April 2024: 8.94 m bgl, 1 wells May 2024: 9.01 m bgl, 1 wells June 2024: 8.74 m bgl, 1 wells July 2024: 8.50 m bgl, 1 wells August 2024: 8.57 m bgl, 2 wells September 2024: 7.36 m bgl, 1 wells October 2024: 7.28 m bgl, 2 wells November 2024: 7.58 m bgl, 2 wells December 2024: 8.39 m bgl, 1 wells January 2025: 7.80 m bgl, 2 wells February 2025: 7.54 m bgl, 2 wells March 2025: 8.12 m bgl, 2 wells April 2025: 7.95 m bgl, 2 wells June 2025: 7.44 m bgl, 2 wells July 2025: 8.47 m bgl, 2 wells Apr 2023 Jul 2025
Monthly mean Latest month

Lower m bgl means shallower groundwater. Gaps show months with no usable value.

Monthly data snapshot

MonthMeanWells
July 20258.47 m bgl2
June 20257.44 m bgl2
May 2025No usable data—
April 20257.95 m bgl2
March 20258.12 m bgl2
February 20257.54 m bgl2
View more monthly data
MonthMean depthWellsCoverage
July 20258.47 m bgl2100%
June 20257.44 m bgl2100%
April 20257.95 m bgl2100%
March 20258.12 m bgl2100%
February 20257.54 m bgl2100%
January 20257.80 m bgl2100%
December 20248.39 m bgl150%
November 20247.58 m bgl2100%
October 20247.28 m bgl2100%
September 20247.36 m bgl150%
August 20248.57 m bgl2100%
July 20248.50 m bgl150%

Year on year comparison

July 2025 mean
9.41 m bgl
July 2024
8.50 m bgl
Change
0.91 m deeper
Status
Declined
Comparable wells
1

Historical reference

The current value below uses only wells with enough July history.

Current mean for 1 comparison wells
7.53 m bgl
Historical July mean
9.30 m bgl
Difference
1.77 m shallower
Reference period
2015 to 2022
Years represented
8

Long term July trend

Improving direction. The trend is statistically significant.

Period
2016 to 2025
July observations represented
8
Slope
-0.470 m per year
Equivalent
-47.0 cm per year
Statistical test
p = 0.008

Where the measurements come from

Monitoring wells used for Jammalamadugu Mandal.

WellLocationLatest monthHistory
10404APSEB Substation Jammalamadugu
Show coordinates14.8600, 78.5500
7.53 m bgl 1 May 2002 to 1 Sep 2025
70001Near Veternary hosital Salevariuppalapadu
Show coordinates14.9000, 78.4000
9.41 m bgl 1 Dec 2023 to 1 Sep 2025

Data confidence

Confidence is shown for each comparison.

Year on year comparisonLimited1 matched wells. 50% network match
Historical referenceModerate1 wells. 8 July years
Long term trendGood8 July years
View data quality details
282usable observations
0unavailable
4zero readings under review
0suspect readings excluded
View annual context

Annual values are shown for context. Partial years are marked by the number of months available.

YearMean monthly depthMonths available
20257.89 m bgl6 of 12
20248.42 m bgl12 of 12
20237.04 m bgl9 of 12
20226.13 m bgl12 of 12
20216.00 m bgl10 of 12
20205.32 m bgl11 of 12
20198.97 m bgl12 of 12
20189.25 m bgl12 of 12
201711.20 m bgl12 of 12
201611.31 m bgl12 of 12
201511.76 m bgl12 of 12
201412.85 m bgl12 of 12

About this data

Source: Andhra Pradesh Ground Water Department. Data made available through the National Water Data Portal (NWDP).

Groundwater depth is shown in m bgl. Lower values mean groundwater is closer to the surface.

Latest source date stored: 1 Apr 2026

Page refreshed: 30 Aug 2026

How we calculate

Year on year status compares the same calendar month. It uses wells present in both years where possible.

The historical reference uses the same month across recent years. The long term trend also uses the same month across years.

Missing values are not treated as zero. Invalid readings are excluded.

Explore Kadapa groundwater

This page is for public awareness. Groundwater level alone does not explain the cause of change.